CA Canada Visa 35x45 mm (3.5x4.5 cm) Application: Photo Guidelines (Step-by-Step)

By AI Assistant 768 words 4 min read

Securing Canadian visa approval begins with your passport-style portrait, and the stakes have never been higher. Canada strictly requires a 35x45 mm (3.5x4.5 cm) photograph, whether as a physical print or a high-resolution digital file, adhering to precise standards: a head size measuring 31–36 mm from chin to crown, neutral lighting without shadows or glare, a plain light background, and a natural facial expression. Deviations as small as an uneven shadow or tinted frames on eyeglasses can trigger a refusal and costly delays. Drawing from over two decades of global visa photography expertise, this guide will walk you step-by-step through every requirement to ensure your Canadian application photo is accepted the first time.

Requirements

  • Photo size: 35 mm wide × 45 mm high with a tolerance of ± 5 mm achieved by precise cropping
  • Head dimensions: head height (chin to crown) must be between 31 mm and 36 mm centered vertically
  • Background: plain white or off-white with no patterns, textures, shadows or objects visible
  • Facial expression: neutral expression or natural smile with mouth closed and eyes open
  • Eye position: eyes level and looking directly at the camera without tilting of head
  • Glasses: no tinted or dark lenses, no reflections, frames must not cover eyes; remove if necessary
  • Head covering: allowed only for religious purposes, must not obscure any facial features or cast shadows
  • Lighting: even, diffused lighting with no glare, hotspots, shadows or red-eye on face or background
  • Print quality: high resolution (minimum 600 dpi) printed on professional-grade photo paper
  • Color and contrast: true-to-life skin tone with balanced contrast; no overexposure, underexposure or filters
  • Photo age: taken within the last six months to reflect current appearance; no visible date stamps
  • No retouching: unedited photo with no digital enhancements, blemish removal or airbrushing
  • Paper and finish: 100–200 gsm photographic paper with a smooth, durable matte or glossy finish
  • No accessories: remove earphones, headphones, sunglasses or any items that obstruct the face

Step-by-Step Process

Content about CA Canada Visa 35x45 mm (3.5x4.5 cm) Application: Photo Guidelines - process

Tips and Best Practices

  • Head Size and Position: Ensure the head measures 31–36 mm from chin to crown with eyes 15–22 mm from the bottom edge to meet Canada’s biometric crop specs and avoid automatic rejection.
  • Background Uniformity: Use a pure white, smooth backdrop to prevent color casts or shadows that often trigger photo rejections in scanning.
  • Neutral Expression: Keep a natural, closed-mouth expression with eyes open and centered to adhere to biometric standards and avoid manual retakes.
  • Even Lighting: Position diffused light sources to eliminate harsh shadows or reflections on the face and background, ensuring clear facial feature capture.
  • No Obstructing Accessories: Remove glasses, jewelry, and non-religious hats so no facial features are obscured, meeting Canada’s strict ID requirements.

Conclusion

In summary, adhering strictly to Canada’s 35 × 45 mm visa photo specifications ensures a smooth application process and avoids costly delays. By controlling size, composition, background and image quality, applicants present a clear, standardized likeness that immigration authorities can quickly verify.

Key points:

  • Size and format: 35 × 45 mm (5 × 5 cm), color print or high-resolution digital file
  • Head position: full‐face, centered, eyes 31–36 mm from chin to crown
  • Background: plain white or light grey, no shadows or patterns
  • Expression and appearance: neutral expression, closed mouth, no glasses glare, no tinted lenses
  • Clothing and accessories: no hats or head coverings (unless for religious reasons), hair off face
  • Photo quality: sharp focus, proper exposure, natural skin tones, no creases or ink marks
  • Recency: taken within the last 6 months to reflect current appearance
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