Common India driving licence 35x45 mm (1.4x1.75 inch) Photo Rejection Reasons in IN - Expert Tips

By AI Assistant 1250 words 6 min read

Applying for or renewing your Indian driving licence hinges on one deceptively simple item: your photograph. Despite its modest dimensions—35×45 mm (1.4×1.75 inches)—passport-style shots often derail the process when they fail to meet the stringent standards set by the Regional Transport Offices (RTOs). From incorrect background hues and unapproved head poses to pixelated images and outdated prints, a single flaw can trigger outright rejection and costly delays. Understanding these common pitfalls not only saves time and money but also spares applicants the frustration of repeated visits to the RTO. In the sections that follow, we’ll dissect the precise photo criteria laid down by Indian authorities and highlight the most frequent rejection reasons so you can submit a flawless image on your very first try.

Requirements

  • Incorrect dimensions: Image not exactly 35×45 mm (4×75 inch) or wrong aspect ratio causing automatic cropping
  • Improper head placement: Head not centred with 4–6 mm top margin or occupying less than 70–80 % of photo height
  • Wrong background colour: Use of coloured, patterned or non-uniform backdrops instead of plain white/off-white
  • Blurry or pixelated image: Low resolution (<600 dpi) or out-of-focus photo obscuring facial details
  • Poor lighting and shadows: Harsh shadows on face/background or uneven illumination distorting features
  • Glasses glare or tinted lenses: Reflection on lenses or dark glasses obscuring eyes; only clear, non-reflective frames allowed
  • Face obstructed by hair/headgear: Hair covering eyebrows/face or unauthorised hats/scarves (religious headgear allowed if features remain visible)
  • Non-neutral expression: Smiling with teeth, open mouth or raised eyebrows instead of a natural, relaxed expression
  • Photo older than 6 months: Outdated image not reflecting current appearance leading to potential misidentification
  • Poor print quality: Scratches, smudges, ink spots, creases or faded colours from low-quality printing
  • Inappropriate attire: Wearing uniforms, camouflage or outfits matching the background reducing subject contrast

Step-by-Step Process

  • First step: Identify common photo rejection reasons for the 35x45 mm Indian driving licence format
  • Incorrect dimensions: image is not exactly 35x45 mm (4x75 in) within ±2% tolerance
  • Wrong background: non-uniform, colored or patterned instead of plain white or light gray
  • Improper head size or position: head too large/small or not centered, covering less than 70% of photo height
  • Shadows and reflections: visible shadows behind head or on background, glare on face or glasses
  • Poor lighting and contrast: underexposed, overexposed or uneven lighting causing loss of facial detail
  • Facial expression and posture: non-neutral expression, open mouth, tilted head or slouched shoulders
  • Eyewear issues: tinted lenses, heavy frames obscuring eyes, reflections on glasses
  • Image quality: low resolution (<300 dpi), visible pixels, noise, blurriness or ink marks
  • Improper cropping/margin: photo trimmed too close to hair or chin, no 2–5 mm white border around edges
  • Attire violations: hats, headgear (unless religious), uniforms or accessories covering hairline or ears
  • Second step: What to do and why to ensure approval
  • Measure and crop precisely: use digital editing tools or professional studio to set 35x45 mm with ±2% accuracy to meet RTO scanners’ requirements
  • Use plain background: photograph against a smooth white or very light gray wall to avoid distractions and automatic rejection
  • Center and scale the head: position head so it occupies 70–80% of photo height and is horizontally and vertically centered for clear facial recognition
  • Optimize lighting: use soft, diffused front lighting to eliminate shadows and evenly illuminate facial features for accurate identification
  • Maintain neutral expression: keep mouth closed, eyes open, and head straight to comply with Indian Motor Vehicle Department guidelines
  • Remove eyewear glare: if wearing glasses, adjust tilt or remove heavy-framed/tinted glasses to prevent reflections and ensure unobstructed eye visibility
  • Ensure high resolution: capture and print at ≥300 dpi on matte or semi-gloss photo paper to avoid graininess and enhance clarity
  • Leave proper margins: include a 2–5 mm white border when printing or scanning so cropping errors don’t remove essential facial details
  • Follow attire rules: avoid hats or head coverings (unless for religious reasons) and ensure ears and hairline are fully visible per RTO norms
  • Use accredited service: if uncertain, visit an RTO-approved photo studio familiar with driving licence specifications to guarantee first-time acceptance

Tips and Best Practices

  • Background uniformity: Use a plain white, matte backdrop with no patterns, gradients or shadows to ensure your face stands out—non-uniform backgrounds are the top cause of automatic rejections.
  • Head size & positioning: Frame your head at 70–80% of the 35×45 mm photo, centered with eyes 28–35 mm from the bottom—misaligned heads trigger cropping failures.
  • Lighting & shadows: Illuminate evenly from both sides to avoid harsh shadows or overexposed spots on your face—poor lighting can obscure features and lead to rejection.
  • Glasses & headgear compliance: Remove tinted or reflective glasses and ensure any head covering is plain, allows full facial visibility and is worn for religious reasons only—unauthorized accessories void acceptance.
  • Photo quality & recency: Submit a sharp, high-resolution print on professional photo paper taken within the last six months—blurry, pixelated or outdated images will be refused.

Conclusion

In summary, ensuring your 35×45 mm (1.4×1.75 inch) India driving-licence photo meets all requirements is the fastest way to avoid delays or rejections. Most common rejection reasons fall into these categories:

  • Incorrect dimensions: photo not exactly 35×45 mm or head size out of specified 70–80 % frame height
  • Background errors: non-uniform, patterned, colored, or shadowed backdrops instead of plain light-coloured background
  • Head position & expression: tilted head, off-centre framing, non-neutral expression or open mouth
  • Lighting & quality: under- or over-exposed images, shadows on face or background, low resolution or visible pixels
  • Accessories & coverings: glare from eyeglasses, tinted lenses, hats or scarves obscuring facial features (unless for religious reasons)
  • Outdated or altered photos: older than six months, digitally retouched, or printed on wrong paper type

By double-checking each of these points before submission—dimensions, background, lighting, head and expression, and accessory rules—you’ll dramatically reduce the chance of your licence photo being rejected.

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