Complete Argentina DNI 4x4 cm (40x40 mm) Requirements for AR - Expert Tips

Requirements

• Dimensions: photo must be exactly 4×4 cm (40×40 mm) printed with no borders on high-quality matte or glossy paper
• Head proportion: head (from chin to crown) must occupy 70 – 80 % of the frame (28 – 32 mm) and be centered
• Background: uniform plain white, free of shadows, gradients, patterns or objects
• Pose & framing: full-face, frontal view with head straight, eyes open and looking directly at the camera
• Facial expression: neutral, mouth closed, no smile, frown or exaggerated expressions
• Eyewear: no tinted lenses or sunglasses; prescription glasses allowed if frames are thin and lenses show no reflections or glare
• Head covering: only allowed for religious reasons; must not obscure hairline, forehead, cheeks or chin
• Recent photo: taken within the last 6 months to reflect your current appearance
• Photo quality: sharp focus, even lighting, accurate natural skin tones, no red-eye, scratches, creases or digital noise
• Retouching & filters: only minimal corrections (e.g., minor blemish removal) permitted; no heavy filtering or digital alterations
• Quantity & printing: present two identical prints on one sheet; both must meet all specifications exactly

Step-by-Step Process

• Prepare shooting environment: set up a plain light-grey or white background free of wrinkles or shadows, position two diffused lights at 45° to the subject, and stabilize your camera on a tripod to avoid blur
• Configure camera settings: use a DSLR or 12 MP+ smartphone camera, set resolution to ≥600 dpi, aperture f/8–f/11, shutter speed 1/100–1/200 s, ISO 100–200 to ensure crisp, noise-free detail
• Position subject correctly: place the subject 5–2 m from the backdrop, have them face the camera squarely with a neutral expression, mouth closed, eyes open and looking straight ahead, shoulders relaxed
• Frame and compose the image: center the head within the frame so the head height is 32–36 mm and width is 24–28 mm, ensure 3 mm white margin remains at top and sides, include upper shoulders for context
• Check facial landmarks and lighting: confirm eyes are 20–24 mm from the bottom edge of the photo, ensure even lighting with no hot spots or shadows on the face, remove eyeglasses or hats, tuck long hair behind ears
• Process and resize digitally: crop to exactly 40×40 mm (4×4 cm), maintain 600 dpi, convert to sRGB color space, adjust brightness/contrast only to match natural skin tone without retouching
• Print on approved paper: use matte or semi-matte 260–300 g/m² photographic paper, print borderless at 40×40 mm, verify actual dimensions with a ruler and trim edges precisely if needed
• Final inspection & submission: compare against Argentina ENACOM/DNI checklist, confirm no ink smudges or creases, date-stamp back of photo, sign lightly on reverse, attach to DNI application form according to ENACOM guidelines

Tips and Best Practices

• Exact Frame Size: Avoid automatic rejection by cropping or resizing your photo to exactly 40×40 mm with no white borders, ensuring it meets Argentina DNI dimensions precisely
• Clean White Background: Prevent background scrutiny failures by shooting against a pure white, wrinkle-free backdrop with even lighting to eliminate shadows or gradients
• Neutral Expression & Frontal View: Steer clear of biometric rejections by keeping a closed-mouth, non-smiling face, looking straight at the camera with no head tilt
• Proper Head Proportions: Eliminate sizing errors by making your head 70–80 % of the frame (approx. 32–36 mm from chin to crown) and placing eyes at about 60 % of the photo height
• Balanced Lighting & No Accessories: Dodge glare-induced retakes by using soft, diffused light, removing glasses, hats, and jewelry, and adjusting angles to avoid facial shadows

Conclusion

In summary, Argentina’s 4×4 cm DNI photo requirements are precise to ensure seamless ID processing. Adhering to these standards will prevent rejections and delays.

Key Points:

• Size and Format: exactly 40×40 mm (4×4 cm), square crop with no frames or borders
• Head Position: full face centered, 70–80% of photo height (≈28–32 mm head length)
• Background: uniform white or light gray, no shadows or patterns
• Expression and Pose: neutral expression, mouth closed, looking straight at camera
• Lighting and Quality: even lighting, high resolution (600 dpi+), clear focus, true-to-life color
• Accessories and Dress: no hats or head coverings (except for medical/religious reasons), no tinted glasses, no headphones
• Recency: photo taken within the last 6 months to reflect current appearance
• Printing and Submission: high-quality digital or print output on durable, non-glossy photo paper

By following these specifications exactly, applicants can ensure their Argentine DNI photos meet official standards and avoid unnecessary setbacks.