Major ID Card Requirements Update for 2025-2026
ID card requirements are changing significantly as the TSA announced a new $45 fee for travelers without REAL ID, effective February 1, 2026. This update affects millions of Americans who have not yet upgraded their state-issued identification to meet federal standards.
The Department of Homeland Security reports that approximately 56 million Americans still lack REAL ID-compliant identification. With enforcement already active since May 7, 2025, these new fees add financial consequences for non-compliance.
Key ID Card Changes You Need to Know
Several major developments are reshaping identification requirements across the United States and Europe.
- TSA $45 Fee: Starting February 1, 2026, travelers without REAL ID pay $45 for alternative identity verification through TSA Confirm.ID
- 10-Day Coverage: The $45 fee covers identity verification for a 10-day travel period, not per flight
- 94% Compliance Rate: Over 94% of U.S. air passengers already use REAL ID or acceptable alternatives
- Digital ID Expansion: 14 states now support driver's licenses in Apple Wallet for TSA checkpoints
- EU Biometric System: The Entry/Exit System (EES) is rolling out across Schengen borders through April 2026
The TSA initially proposed an $18 fee but increased it to $45 after determining the Confirm.ID program would cost more than anticipated. However, paying the fee does not guarantee identity verification—travelers whose identities cannot be confirmed may still be turned away.
Who Is Affected by These ID Requirements
Different groups face varying impacts from these ID card requirement changes. Understanding your category helps you prepare accordingly.
For Domestic Air Travelers
Anyone 18 years or older flying within the United States needs REAL ID-compliant identification or an acceptable alternative. Without proper ID, you'll face the new $45 verification fee starting February 2026. The gold star marking on your driver's license indicates REAL ID compliance.
For International Travelers to Europe
Non-EU nationals entering the Schengen area must register biometric data under the new EES system. Your first entry requires fingerprint scans and facial photos, creating a digital record valid for 3 years. British passport holders without EU residency are subject to these requirements.
For Residents of Digital ID States
Residents of Arizona, California, Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Puerto Rico, and West Virginia can add driver's licenses to Apple Wallet. These digital IDs work at TSA checkpoints in over 250 airports nationwide.
How to Get a REAL ID - Step by Step
Follow these steps to obtain your REAL ID-compliant driver's license or state ID card.
- Check Your Current ID: Look for the gold star in the upper right corner—if present, you're already compliant
- Gather Required Documents: Collect proof of identity (birth certificate, U.S. passport), Social Security number (SSN card, W-2), and two proofs of residency (utility bills, bank statements)
- Schedule DMV Appointment: Most states require appointments for REAL ID applications—book early to avoid wait times
- Visit Your Local DMV: Bring all original documents (no copies accepted) and current driver's license if renewing
- Pay Applicable Fees: Standard renewal fees apply in most states; some charge additional processing fees
- Receive Your REAL ID: Processing times vary by state—allow 2-4 weeks for delivery
Important Dates and Timeline
Mark these critical dates for ID card requirement changes in 2025-2026.
- May 7, 2025: REAL ID enforcement began at all TSA security checkpoints
- October 12, 2025: EU Entry/Exit System (EES) launched with gradual rollout
- December 2025: EU biometric checks expanding to more border points
- February 1, 2026: TSA $45 fee for non-REAL ID travelers takes effect
- April 10, 2026: Full EES implementation expected across all Schengen borders
- May 5, 2027: Final deadline for full federal REAL ID enforcement
Acceptable Alternatives to REAL ID
You don't necessarily need a REAL ID driver's license to fly. These alternatives provide equivalent access to TSA security checkpoints.
- U.S. Passport or Passport Card: Valid for all domestic and international travel
- Enhanced Driver's License (EDL): Available in Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Vermont
- DHS Trusted Traveler Cards: Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST credentials
- Military ID: Active duty, retired, or dependent military identification
- Tribal ID: Government-issued identification from federally recognized tribes
- Digital ID in Apple Wallet: Available in 14 participating states at compatible TSA checkpoints
Frequently Asked Questions
What Happens If I Fly Without REAL ID?
Starting February 1, 2026, you'll need to pay a $45 fee to use TSA's Confirm.ID verification system. This fee covers a 10-day travel period. However, payment doesn't guarantee verification—if your identity cannot be confirmed, you may not be allowed to fly.
Can I Use My Digital Driver's License at the Airport?
Yes, if you live in one of the 14 participating states and have added your license to Apple Wallet. Digital IDs are accepted at TSA checkpoints in over 250 airports. However, you should still carry a physical ID as backup since digital IDs aren't accepted everywhere.
How Do I Know If My ID Is REAL ID Compliant?
Look for a gold star in a yellow or black circle, typically located in the upper right corner of your driver's license. If your ID lacks this marking, it's not REAL ID compliant, and you'll need to visit your DMV with the required documents to upgrade.
Are Children Affected by REAL ID Requirements?
Travelers under 18 are not required to have REAL ID when flying domestically with an adult. However, for EU travel under the new EES system, children of all ages must complete biometric registration, though those under 12 only need a facial scan (no fingerprints required).
What You Need to Know Now
The ID card requirements landscape is evolving rapidly, with new fees, digital options, and international biometric systems all coming into effect. If you fly domestically and haven't obtained REAL ID, you have until February 1, 2026, before facing the $45 verification fee.
Before your next trip, ensure your passport photo meets current requirements and verify your identification status. Whether you choose to upgrade to REAL ID, use digital identification through Apple Wallet, or rely on your passport, having compliant documentation prevents delays and additional fees at airport security. Check VisaPics' comprehensive visa photo specifications and passport photo requirements to ensure all your travel documents are ready.