Major ID Card Requirements Take Effect Across the United States
Starting May 7, 2025, every air traveler 18 years of age and older will need a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or acceptable alternative to board commercial flights in the United States. This represents the most significant change to ID card requirements in over a decade, affecting millions of American travelers. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) published the final enforcement rule in January 2025, giving travelers just months to prepare.
Additionally, November 2025 saw the rollout of groundbreaking digital ID programs across multiple states. Illinois and Virginia launched mobile driver's license programs, while Apple introduced Digital ID in Apple Wallet, now accepted at over 250 airports nationwide. These changes mark a fundamental shift in how Americans prove their identity for travel and age verification.
REAL ID Deadline and New TSA Requirements
The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, established minimum security standards for state-issued licenses and identification cards. Here's what's changing at TSA checkpoints:
- May 7, 2025 Deadline: All adult travelers must present REAL ID-compliant identification or acceptable alternatives at airport security checkpoints
- Star Symbol Required: Compliant IDs feature a star symbol in the upper right corner, though design varies by state
- No Temporary Cards: TSA will not accept temporary paper cards issued at DMV offices; physical cards may take up to 3 weeks to arrive
- Enhanced Screening: Non-compliant IDs will result in additional screening, delays, and possible denial of boarding
- Federal Facility Access: REAL ID requirements also apply when entering federal buildings and military installations
However, travelers without REAL ID-compliant cards won't necessarily be denied boarding. According to Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, passengers may be diverted to different screening lines with additional verification steps, though delays are expected.
Digital Driver's License Revolution in November 2025
Three major digital ID initiatives launched in November 2025, fundamentally changing how Americans carry identification:
Illinois Mobile ID (November 18, 2025)
Illinois Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias launched mobile ID capabilities on November 18, 2025, making Illinois the largest state to offer digital driver's licenses through Apple Wallet. The free service allows residents to add their state driver's license or ID card to iPhone, with Android support coming in 2026. Businesses can verify age without seeing exact birthdates or addresses, enhancing privacy protection.
Virginia Mobile ID (November 12, 2025)
Virginia became the first state in the U.S. to offer a fully digital driver's license through its dedicated Mobile ID app on November 12, 2025. Available free via Apple App Store and Google Play, the Virginia Mobile ID allows residents to securely store digital versions of driver's licenses on smartphones. The program works at participating retailers, bars, and TSA checkpoints nationwide.
Apple Digital ID (November 12, 2025)
Apple launched Digital ID in Apple Wallet on November 12, 2025, allowing U.S. passport holders to create digital identification for use at TSA checkpoints. Users scan their physical passport, verify data through the embedded chip, take a selfie, and complete facial movements for authentication. Digital ID rolled out in beta at over 250 airports nationwide for domestic travel verification.
Who Is Affected by These ID Card Requirement Changes
These new requirements impact virtually every American traveler and many non-traveling citizens. Understanding your specific situation is critical for avoiding delays and complications.
For Air Travelers
If you plan to fly domestically after May 7, 2025, you must have a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, state ID, or acceptable alternative like a U.S. passport. Standard driver's licenses without the star symbol will no longer be accepted at TSA checkpoints. Travelers should verify their ID compliance at least one month before scheduled flights to allow time for DMV appointments and card processing.
For International Travelers
International travelers can continue using U.S. passports or passport cards at TSA checkpoints without obtaining REAL ID-compliant licenses. Apple Digital ID and state mobile IDs cannot replace physical passports for international travel or border crossings. However, these digital IDs can simplify domestic connections before and after international flights when used at participating airports.
For Seniors and Frequent Drivers
Starting November 2025, many states require drivers aged 70 and older to renew licenses in person only, with possible vision, reaction-time, or cognitive testing. While no federal law mandates additional senior testing, individual states have implemented stricter renewal requirements. Seniors should check their state DMV websites for specific requirements and schedule appointments early to avoid delays.
How to Get Your REAL ID - Step by Step
Obtaining a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or state ID requires preparation and documentation. Follow these steps for a smooth application process:
- Gather Required Documents: Collect proof of full legal name, date of birth, Social Security number, two proofs of principal residence address, and lawful immigration status documentation
- Schedule DMV Appointment: Visit your state DMV website to schedule an in-person appointment; wait times may extend several weeks in some states
- Complete Application Form: Fill out your state's REAL ID application online or at the DMV office, ensuring all information matches your supporting documents exactly
- Pay Required Fees: REAL ID fees vary by state, typically ranging from $20-$50; bring accepted payment methods as specified by your state DMV
- Wait for Processing: Allow up to 3 weeks for your REAL ID card to arrive by mail; temporary paper cards are not accepted by TSA for air travel
Important Dates and Timeline for ID Card Requirements
Mark these critical dates on your calendar to ensure compliance with new identification requirements:
- November 12, 2025: Apple Digital ID and Virginia Mobile ID programs launched, accepted at 250+ airports
- November 18, 2025: Illinois mobile driver's licenses became available in Apple Wallet for residents
- January 13, 2025: TSA published final rule establishing REAL ID enforcement procedures and timeline
- May 7, 2025: REAL ID enforcement begins at all TSA checkpoints nationwide for domestic air travel
- 2026: Illinois mobile IDs expand to Android devices; additional states expected to launch digital ID programs
Frequently Asked Questions About New ID Requirements
What Happens If I Don't Have REAL ID by May 7, 2025?
You can still fly using acceptable alternatives including U.S. passports, passport cards, DHS Trusted Traveler cards (Global Entry, SENTRI), Enhanced Driver's Licenses from Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, or Vermont, active military IDs, or federally-recognized tribal IDs. Standard driver's licenses without the star symbol will result in additional screening and possible boarding denial.
Can I Use Apple Digital ID Instead of REAL ID for Air Travel?
Yes, Apple Digital ID created from your U.S. passport is accepted at TSA checkpoints at participating airports for domestic travel only. However, not all TSA readers support digital IDs yet, so carry your physical passport or REAL ID as backup. Digital IDs cannot replace physical passports for international travel or border crossings.
How Do I Know If My Current Driver's License Is REAL ID Compliant?
Look for a star symbol (★) in the upper right corner of your driver's license or state ID card, though placement and design vary by state. If you're unsure, contact your state DMV or visit their website to verify compliance. Most states also indicate "REAL ID" or "Federal Limits Apply" text on non-compliant cards.
Are Digital Driver's Licenses Accepted Everywhere REAL ID Is Required?
Digital driver's licenses from participating states are accepted at TSA checkpoints and select businesses, but acceptance is not yet universal. Federal facilities and some state agencies may still require physical IDs. Always carry your physical REAL ID-compliant card or passport as backup until digital ID acceptance becomes more widespread.
Do I Need Both REAL ID and a Passport?
You only need one acceptable form of identification for domestic air travel. If you already have a valid U.S. passport, you don't need to obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver's license for air travel purposes. However, REAL ID may be more convenient for domestic trips where you don't need your passport for other purposes.
What You Need to Know Before Your Next Flight
The May 7, 2025 REAL ID deadline is approaching rapidly, and millions of Americans still need compliant identification. Start the application process immediately if you plan to fly domestically and don't have a valid passport or other acceptable alternative. DMV appointments are booking weeks in advance in many states, and processing times can extend up to three weeks after your appointment.
Additionally, ensure your passport photo meets current requirements if you're renewing or applying for a new passport to use as your travel identification. Digital ID options from Apple and participating states offer convenient alternatives, though physical backup identification remains essential until universal acceptance is achieved. Visit your state DMV website today to verify your current ID status and schedule appointments before the spring travel rush begins.
--- **Sources:** - [TSA to highlight REAL ID enforcement deadline of May 7, 2025](https://www.tsa.gov/news/press/releases/2025/04/09/tsa-highlight-real-id-enforcement-deadline-may-7-2025) - [Apple introduces Digital ID for Apple Wallet](https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/11/apple-introduces-digital-id-a-new-way-to-create-and-present-an-id-in-apple-wallet/) - [Illinois launches Mobile ID](https://www.ilsos.gov/news/2025/november-18-2025-the-day-is-finally-here-giannoulias-launches-mobile-id.html) - [REAL ID Frequently Asked Questions](https://www.tsa.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs) - [Apple launches Digital ID for TSA checkpoints](https://techcrunch.com/2025/11/12/apple-launches-digital-id-a-way-to-carry-your-passport-on-your-phone-for-use-at-tsa-checkpoints/)