REAL ID Requirements Now in Effect: What Changed in 2025
ID card requirements have undergone significant updates in 2025, with the REAL ID enforcement deadline of May 7, 2025 finally taking effect after years of delays. However, travelers without compliant identification can still board domestic flights with additional security screening.
These changes affect millions of Americans, while new digital ID options and EU biometric requirements are reshaping how travelers verify their identity worldwide. Understanding these updates is essential for anyone planning domestic or international travel.
Key ID Card Requirement Changes in 2025
Several major updates to identification requirements are now impacting travelers:
- REAL ID Enforcement: Federal agencies including TSA began enforcing REAL ID compliance on May 7, 2025 for domestic flights and federal facility access
- Phased Implementation: DHS allows agencies to implement enforcement in phases, with full compliance required by May 5, 2027
- Apple Digital ID Launch: On November 12, 2025, Apple introduced Digital ID in Wallet, allowing users to create an ID from their U.S. passport
- EU Biometric System: The Entry/Exit System (EES) began rolling out October 12, 2025, requiring fingerprints and photos for non-EU travelers
- Current Compliance Rate: Only 56% of Americans have REAL ID-compliant licenses as of January 2025
Despite the official deadline, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem announced that travelers without REAL ID won't be denied boarding. Instead, they'll face additional identity verification procedures, though TSA warns this may cause delays.
Who Is Affected by These ID Changes
These ID card requirement updates impact different groups of travelers in various ways. Here's what each group needs to know.
For Domestic U.S. Travelers
You'll need a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or state ID to board domestic flights and access federal facilities. Look for the star marking in the top corner of your ID. Alternatively, you can use a passport, passport card, or enhanced driver's license.
For International Travelers
U.S. passport holders can now use Apple's Digital ID at over 250 TSA checkpoints for domestic travel. However, Digital ID cannot replace your physical passport for international travel or border crossings.
For UK Citizens Traveling to EU
You must now register with the EU Entry/Exit System, providing fingerprints, facial photos, and answering questions about your trip. Your EES registration is valid for 3 years. Children under 12 only need to provide a photo.
How to Get a REAL ID - Step by Step
Follow these steps to obtain your REAL ID-compliant identification:
- Visit Your State DMV Website: Check your state's specific requirements and make an appointment if needed
- Gather Required Documents: Proof of identity (birth certificate, passport, or Green Card), Social Security number (card, W-2, or pay stub), and two proofs of residency (utility bill, bank statement, or lease)
- Complete Application: Fill out the REAL ID application form at your DMV
- Pay Required Fees: Fees vary by state, typically $20-$40
- Receive Your Card: Your new ID will have the star marking indicating REAL ID compliance
How to Set Up Apple Digital ID
If you have an iPhone 11 or later with iOS 26.1, you can create a Digital ID:
- Open Apple Wallet: Tap the Add (+) button in the top-right corner
- Select Digital ID: Choose "Driver's License or ID Cards," then "Digital ID"
- Scan Your Passport: Follow prompts to scan your passport photo page and NFC chip
- Complete Verification: Take a selfie and perform facial movements for identity verification
- Present at TSA: Use Face ID or Touch ID to present your Digital ID at participating checkpoints
Important Dates and Timeline
Mark these critical deadlines for ID card requirements:
- May 7, 2025: REAL ID enforcement began (soft enforcement with alternatives allowed)
- October 12, 2025: EU Entry/Exit System phased rollout began at UK ports
- November 1, 2025: EES registration expanded to all traffic at Dover port
- November 12, 2025: Apple Digital ID launched at 250+ U.S. airports
- April 10, 2026: EU EES becomes fully operational
- Late 2026: ETIAS authorization system launches (€20 fee for EU travel)
- May 5, 2027: Full REAL ID enforcement deadline - no alternatives accepted
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Still Fly Without a REAL ID?
Yes, you can still fly domestically without a REAL ID through May 2027. TSA has alternative verification procedures, though these take longer. You can also use a passport, passport card, military ID, or other TSA-approved identification.
What Documents Do I Need for a REAL ID?
You need proof of identity (U.S. birth certificate, passport, or Green Card), Social Security number documentation, and two proofs of residency. All documents must show your full legal name and date of birth. Visit your state DMV website for specific requirements.
Is Apple Digital ID a Replacement for My Passport?
No, Apple Digital ID is not a replacement for a physical passport. It can only be used for domestic TSA checkpoints and, in the future, age verification at stores and apps. You must carry your physical passport for international travel.
How Does the EU Entry/Exit System Work?
Non-EU travelers provide fingerprints and a facial photo at border crossings, plus answer four questions about their trip. Your EES registration is valid for 3 years. This applies to UK citizens post-Brexit and other visa-free travelers to the Schengen area.
Do I Need to Rush to Get a REAL ID?
No immediate rush is necessary. Your current driver's license remains valid for driving until expiration. The best approach is to apply for a REAL ID when your license renewal is due. However, if you frequently fly domestically and don't have a passport, getting one sooner will save time at security.
What You Need to Know: Bottom Line
The ID card requirements landscape has changed significantly in 2025. While REAL ID enforcement is technically in effect, alternative screening options remain available through May 2027. Apple's Digital ID offers a convenient backup for travelers with U.S. passports, and EU travelers must prepare for biometric registration.
To ensure smooth travel, verify your current ID has the REAL ID star marking or plan to use an alternative like a passport. When preparing any identification documents, ensure your passport photo meets current requirements—many REAL ID applications require photos that meet specific biometric standards. Check our comprehensive visa photo specifications to ensure your documents are compliant with the latest global standards.