REAL ID Enforcement Begins May 7, 2025
Starting May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration will enforce new ID card requirements at airport security checkpoints nationwide. All travelers aged 18 and older must present a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or an acceptable alternative form of identification to board domestic commercial flights. This marks the final enforcement deadline for the REAL ID Act, originally passed by Congress in 2005 following 9/11 Commission security recommendations.
Current TSA data shows only 81% compliance at airport checkpoints, meaning nearly 2 out of every 10 passengers lack proper identification. With approximately 124 million Americans still using non-compliant IDs, airports expect significant screening delays as the deadline approaches.
Key Changes Taking Effect May 7, 2025
The REAL ID enforcement brings major changes to domestic air travel and federal facility access:
- Mandatory Compliance: Non-compliant state IDs will no longer be accepted for boarding domestic flights or entering secure federal facilities
- Enhanced Security Standards: REAL ID cards feature upgraded security features including machine-readable technology and anti-counterfeiting measures
- Age Requirements: All travelers 18 years and older must comply; children under 18 traveling with companions remain exempt
- Alternative IDs Accepted: U.S. passports, passport cards, military IDs, Global Entry, SENTRI, and other DHS Trusted Traveler cards serve as compliant alternatives
- State Participation: All 50 states now issue REAL ID-compliant cards, though compliance rates vary dramatically from 33% to 99.5% by state
The enforcement affects an estimated 56% of state-issued driver's licenses and ID cards that remain non-compliant. States like Nebraska achieved 99.5% compliance, while Illinois stands at only 33%, prompting emergency "supercenters" processing 1,500 applications daily.
Who Is Affected By REAL ID Requirements
The new ID card requirements impact millions of domestic travelers and federal facility visitors. Understanding whether you need immediate compliance depends on your travel plans and current identification.
For Domestic Air Travelers
You must obtain a REAL ID if you're 18 or older, plan to fly domestically after May 7, 2025, and don't currently have a valid U.S. passport or other acceptable alternative ID. TSA warns that non-compliant passengers may face additional screening or denied boarding. Airport security recommends arriving an extra hour early during the transition period.
For Federal Facility Visitors
Anyone accessing military bases, secure federal buildings, or nuclear power plants must present REAL ID-compliant identification starting May 7. This includes contractors, visitors, and employees who previously used standard state IDs. Non-compliance will result in denied entry to these facilities.
For International Travelers
International flight passengers can continue using passports without needing REAL ID. However, if you use your driver's license for domestic connecting flights, you'll need REAL ID compliance. Additionally, passport photo requirements remain unchanged, so travelers should ensure their travel documents meet current visa photo specifications before international trips.
How to Get Your REAL ID - Step by Step
Obtaining a REAL ID requires an in-person DMV visit with original documentation. Here's the complete application process:
- Gather Required Documents: Collect proof of identity (U.S. birth certificate or passport), Social Security number, two proofs of state residency (bank statements, utility bills), and legal name change documents if applicable
- Schedule DMV Appointment: Visit your state DMV website to book an appointment; many states report 2-4 week wait times as the deadline approaches
- Bring Original Documents: Federal law requires original documents only - photocopies and temporary documents are not accepted; ensure your name matches across all paperwork
- Complete Application Form: Fill out your state's REAL ID application either online before your visit or at the DMV office
- Pay Application Fee: Fees vary by state, typically ranging from $20-$40; some states waive fees if your current license hasn't expired
- Take New Photo: DMV will capture a compliant ID photo meeting federal biometric standards during your visit
- Receive Temporary ID: Most states provide a temporary paper ID while your permanent REAL ID is processed and mailed within 7-14 business days
Important Dates and Timeline
Mark these critical REAL ID enforcement milestones on your calendar:
- May 7, 2025: Full REAL ID enforcement begins at all TSA airport checkpoints and federal facilities nationwide
- April-May 2025: DMV offices report peak appointment demand; expect 2-4 week wait times for scheduling
- Now - May 2025: Grace period for obtaining REAL ID; TSA recommends applying immediately to avoid last-minute delays
- After May 7, 2025: Non-compliant IDs will be rejected at TSA checkpoints; passengers without proper identification may be diverted to additional screening or denied boarding
- Renewal Cycles: REAL ID cards expire based on your state's standard driver's license renewal period, typically 4-8 years
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Know If My Current ID Is REAL ID Compliant?
Look for a star symbol in the top right corner of your driver's license or state ID card. The star is usually black or gold and may vary by state. If you don't see a star, your ID is not REAL ID-compliant and won't be accepted after May 7, 2025. Some states also use text like "REAL ID" or "Enhanced" on compliant cards.
What Happens If I Show Up at the Airport Without REAL ID?
TSA will not accept non-compliant state IDs for boarding after May 7, 2025. You must present an acceptable alternative like a U.S. passport, passport card, or military ID. DHS Secretary Noem indicated that some travelers may undergo additional screening procedures, but TSA strongly recommends obtaining proper identification before traveling to avoid potential denied boarding.
Can I Use My Passport Instead of Getting a REAL ID?
Yes, absolutely. A valid U.S. passport or passport card serves as an acceptable alternative to REAL ID for domestic flights and federal facility access. Other alternatives include military IDs, DHS Trusted Traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI), and permanent resident cards. Many travelers prefer passports for their dual-purpose functionality covering both domestic and international travel.
How Much Does a REAL ID Cost and How Long Does It Take?
REAL ID fees vary by state, typically ranging from $20-$40 for initial applications. Some states waive fees if you're renewing before your current license expires. Processing time is usually 7-14 business days for mail delivery, though you'll receive a temporary paper ID immediately. With current high demand, DMV appointment wait times range from 2-4 weeks in most states.
What You Need to Know Before May 7
The REAL ID deadline represents the most significant change to domestic travel identification requirements in two decades. With 124 million Americans still lacking compliant IDs and state compliance rates varying from 33% to 99.5%, expect substantial airport disruptions during the transition period. TSA strongly urges immediate action to avoid travel delays or denied boarding.
Start your REAL ID application now if you plan any domestic air travel after May 7, 2025. Alternatively, ensure your passport photo meets requirements and renew your U.S. passport as a REAL ID alternative. Visit your state DMV website today to schedule an appointment, check required documents, and avoid the last-minute rush that will overwhelm DMV offices as the deadline approaches. Remember, federal law requires in-person application with original documents, so plan accordingly for this mandatory security upgrade.