REAL ID Requirements Take Effect May 2025
REAL ID requirements will be enforced beginning May 7, 2025, marking the largest change to U.S. identification card requirements in nearly two decades. Starting this date, travelers will need a REAL ID-compliant license or alternative federal identification to board domestic flights and access federal buildings.
The REAL ID Act, originally passed in 2005, establishes minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and ID cards. After multiple deadline extensions, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has confirmed this enforcement date is final.
Key ID Card Requirements Updates for 2025
Here's what changes when REAL ID enforcement begins:
- Domestic Air Travel: Standard driver's licenses without the star symbol (★) will no longer be accepted at TSA checkpoints
- Federal Buildings: Access to federal facilities will require REAL ID-compliant identification or approved alternatives
- Nuclear Facilities: Entry to nuclear power plants will require compliant identification
- Military Installations: Non-compliant IDs will be rejected at military base entry points
- Driving Privileges: Non-compliant licenses remain valid for driving—only federal uses are affected
Additionally, all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories are now REAL ID compliant and issuing compliant cards. However, individual cardholders must still upgrade their existing licenses.
Who Is Affected by REAL ID Requirements
These ID card requirement updates affect anyone who uses a state-issued driver's license or ID card for federal purposes.
For Domestic Air Travelers
If you fly within the United States and typically use your driver's license at airport security, you must ensure your ID is REAL ID compliant. Look for the star symbol (★) in the upper portion of your card. Without it, you'll need to bring a passport or other federally approved ID.
For Federal Employees and Contractors
Anyone requiring regular access to federal buildings must present compliant identification. This includes contractors, visitors, and employees without federal-issued credentials.
For Military Family Members
Dependents and visitors accessing military installations will need REAL ID-compliant identification unless they possess military-issued credentials or other approved documents.
How to Get Your REAL ID - Step by Step
Follow these steps to upgrade to a REAL ID-compliant license or ID card:
- Check Your Current ID: Look for the star symbol (★) on your driver's license. If present, you're already compliant
- Gather Required Documents: Collect proof of identity (birth certificate, U.S. passport, or Green Card), Social Security documentation (card, W-2, or pay stub), and two proofs of residency (utility bill, bank statement, lease, or mortgage document)
- Visit Your State DMV Website: Many states allow you to pre-apply online and schedule an appointment, reducing wait times
- Bring Original Documents: Photocopies are not accepted—you must present original documents or certified copies
- Pay the Required Fee: Fees vary by state but typically range from $30-$65 for a REAL ID upgrade
- Take a New Photo: Your DMV will capture a new passport photo that meets current biometric standards
Important Dates and Timeline
Mark these critical dates on your calendar:
- May 7, 2025: REAL ID enforcement begins nationwide—non-compliant IDs rejected at TSA checkpoints
- Now - May 6, 2025: Grace period to upgrade your license before enforcement
- January 2025: TSA published final rule allowing phased enforcement for federal agencies
- Ongoing: States continue issuing both REAL ID and standard licenses—you must specifically request REAL ID
Frequently Asked Questions
What Documents Do I Need for a REAL ID?
You'll need at minimum: proof of identity (U.S. birth certificate, valid passport, or permanent resident card), your Social Security number (card, W-2, or pay stub showing full SSN), and two documents proving your current address (utility bills, bank statements, lease agreements). Some states require additional documentation, so check your state DMV website.
Can I Still Fly Without a REAL ID After May 7, 2025?
Yes, but you'll need an alternative federally accepted ID. Options include a valid U.S. passport or passport card, U.S. military ID, Department of Defense ID, or an Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) from Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, or Vermont. Standard driver's licenses without the star won't be accepted.
How Do I Know If My Current License Is REAL ID Compliant?
Check the upper portion of your driver's license or ID card for a star symbol (★) or, in some states, a gold or black star. If your card lacks this marking, it is not REAL ID compliant. Cards marked "Federal Limits Apply" or "Not for Federal Identification" are explicitly non-compliant.
Will My Non-REAL ID License Still Be Valid for Driving?
Absolutely. A non-REAL ID compliant license remains valid for all driving purposes and state/local uses. The restriction only applies to federal uses: boarding domestic flights, accessing federal buildings, and entering military installations.
What You Need to Know - Bottom Line
The REAL ID deadline of May 7, 2025 is approaching quickly, and millions of Americans still need to upgrade their identification. Don't wait until the last minute—DMV offices may experience increased demand as the deadline nears, resulting in longer wait times and appointment delays.
When visiting your DMV to upgrade, ensure your photo meets current requirements. Using a service like VisaPics can help you prepare a compliant passport photo before your appointment. Additionally, check your state's specific visa photo specifications and document requirements, as some states have additional criteria beyond federal minimums.
Sources: - [REAL ID - TSA](https://www.tsa.gov/real-id) - [REAL ID Frequently Asked Questions - TSA](https://www.tsa.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs) - [How to get a REAL ID and use it for travel - USAGov](https://www.usa.gov/real-id) - [REAL ID Required for U.S. Travelers - Department of Defense](https://www.travel.dod.mil/About/News/Article/article/4061839/real-id-required-for-us-travelers-beginning-may-7-2025/)