REAL ID Enforcement Begins May 7, 2025
On January 13, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) published its final rule confirming that REAL ID enforcement will begin on May 7, 2025. Starting that date, only state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards meeting the security requirements established by the REAL ID Act will be accepted for official purposes, including boarding commercial aircraft for domestic travel.
This marks the end of a nearly two-decade implementation period since Congress passed the REAL ID Act in 2005. Over 30 million Americans still lack REAL ID-compliant identification cards, making this one of the most significant ID card requirements updates affecting travelers nationwide.
Key Changes for Travelers and ID Card Holders
The new enforcement affects millions of Americans who use their driver's license or state ID card for travel and accessing federal facilities. Here's what's changing:
- Air Travel Requirements: Every traveler aged 18 or older must present a REAL ID-compliant license, enhanced driver's license, or TSA-acceptable alternative at airport security checkpoints for domestic flights
- Federal Facility Access: REAL ID will be required to enter federal government buildings, military installations, and nuclear power plants
- Phased Implementation: Federal agencies have flexibility to implement enforcement in phases through May 5, 2027, though TSA enforcement begins May 7, 2025
- State Readiness: All 50 states are currently issuing REAL ID-compliant licenses and identification cards
- Non-Compliant IDs Still Valid: Regular driver's licenses without REAL ID remain valid for driving purposes and non-federal identification needs
The January 2025 final rule provides federal agencies with a framework for coordinated enforcement while maintaining the firm May 7, 2025 deadline for TSA checkpoints. However, agencies must achieve full enforcement by May 5, 2027.
Who Is Affected by REAL ID Requirements
The REAL ID mandate impacts different groups in various ways. Understanding how these changes affect you is critical for travel planning.
For Domestic Air Travelers
If you're 18 or older and plan to fly domestically after May 7, 2025, your current driver's license may not be sufficient. Check for a star marking in the upper right corner of your card—this indicates REAL ID compliance. Without it, you'll need to upgrade before your next flight or carry an alternative acceptable document like a passport.
For Federal Employees and Contractors
Workers who access federal facilities regularly must obtain REAL ID-compliant identification immediately. This includes military personnel, government contractors, and anyone requiring routine entry to federal buildings. Your employer may require proof of REAL ID compliance well before the May 7 deadline.
For International Travelers
If you already hold a valid U.S. passport, you're not required to obtain REAL ID for air travel purposes. Passports remain the preferred travel document for both domestic and international flights. However, many travelers prefer using their driver's license for domestic trips, making REAL ID compliance valuable for convenience.
How to Get Your REAL ID Card - Step by Step
Obtaining a REAL ID-compliant card requires visiting your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent licensing agency with specific documentation.
- Gather Required Documents: Collect proof of identity (U.S. birth certificate or passport), Social Security documentation (Social Security card or W-2 form), and two proofs of residency (utility bills, bank statements, or lease agreements)
- Schedule Your DMV Appointment: Many states require appointments for REAL ID applications—book early as wait times may extend several weeks near the deadline
- Complete Your State's Application: Fill out the REAL ID application form online before your appointment to save time at the DMV office
- Visit Your DMV in Person: Online applications are not available for REAL ID—you must appear in person with your original documents (photocopies are typically not accepted)
- Pay the Required Fee: REAL ID fees vary by state but typically range from $10-$30 in addition to standard license renewal costs
- Receive Your New Card: Most states issue temporary paper licenses immediately while mailing your permanent REAL ID card within 2-3 weeks
Important Dates and Timeline
Mark these critical dates on your calendar to ensure you're prepared for REAL ID enforcement:
- January 14, 2025: TSA final rule on REAL ID enforcement became effective, establishing the framework for federal agency implementation
- May 7, 2025: REAL ID enforcement begins at all TSA airport security checkpoints nationwide—non-compliant IDs will not be accepted for domestic flights
- May 5, 2027: Full enforcement deadline for all federal agencies—any remaining phased implementation must be completed by this date
- Ongoing Through 2025: States continue issuing REAL ID-compliant cards—visit your DMV as soon as possible to avoid last-minute rushes before the May deadline
Frequently Asked Questions
What Happens If I Show Up to the Airport Without REAL ID?
Starting May 7, 2025, TSA will not accept non-compliant driver's licenses or state IDs from travelers aged 18 and older for domestic flights. You must present an acceptable alternative such as a valid U.S. passport, passport card, military ID, or DHS trusted traveler card. Without proper identification, you will not be permitted through security checkpoints.
Can I Still Use My Regular Driver's License for Driving?
Yes, absolutely. Non-REAL ID driver's licenses remain fully valid for operating motor vehicles, purchasing alcohol, and other standard identification purposes. REAL ID compliance only affects access to federal facilities and domestic air travel—your driving privileges are completely unaffected by these new requirements.
Is a Passport Better Than REAL ID for Travel?
U.S. passports and passport cards are always accepted at TSA checkpoints and provide additional benefits for international travel. However, many travelers prefer carrying their driver's license for domestic trips since it's already in their wallet. A REAL ID-compliant driver's license offers convenience while meeting federal requirements, though passports remain the most versatile travel document.
How Do I Know If My ID Is Already REAL ID Compliant?
Check the upper right corner of your driver's license or state ID card for a star marking—this indicates REAL ID compliance. Some states use a bear or other symbol instead of a star. If you're unsure, contact your state DMV or visit their website to verify your card's compliance status using your license number.
What Documents Do I Need to Apply for REAL ID?
You'll need three categories of documentation: proof of identity (birth certificate, passport, or permanent resident card), Social Security verification (Social Security card, W-2, or paystub showing full SSN), and two proofs of residency (utility bills, mortgage statements, bank statements, or lease agreements). Original documents are required—photocopies are typically not accepted. Additionally, ensure your identification photo meets requirements similar to passport photo standards for biometric verification purposes.
What You Need to Know Before the Deadline
With less than four months remaining until May 7, 2025, the time to act is now. Over 30 million Americans still need to upgrade their identification, and DMV offices nationwide are experiencing increased appointment demand. Don't wait until the last minute—schedule your REAL ID appointment today to avoid travel disruptions.
If you travel frequently, consider obtaining REAL ID even if you already have a passport for maximum flexibility. For those applying for travel documents, ensure your passport photo meets requirements and specifications for smooth application processing. Visit your state DMV website to start your REAL ID application, or explore visa photo requirements if you're planning international travel in 2025.