REAL ID Requirements Now Enforced at All U.S. Airports
ID card requirements have changed significantly in November 2025, with TSA now strictly enforcing REAL ID compliance at all U.S. airport security checkpoints. As of May 7, 2025, travelers must present a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, state ID, or acceptable alternative such as a passport to board domestic flights.
The enforcement marks the culmination of years of delayed deadlines. Currently, 81% of U.S. travelers already carry compliant identification. However, those without proper ID face new consequences—TSA is proposing an $18 fee for non-compliant travelers starting this month.
Key ID Card Changes Affecting Travelers in 2025
Multiple countries have implemented significant ID card requirement updates this fall. Here's what changed:
- U.S. REAL ID Enforcement: Full enforcement began May 7, 2025—non-compliant licenses no longer accepted at TSA checkpoints
- Apple Digital ID Launch: Digital IDs now available in Apple Wallet in 12 states plus Puerto Rico as of November 12, 2025
- Hong Kong ID Invalidation: Old-form smart ID cards (issued 2003-2018) became invalid October 12, 2025—penalties up to HK$5,000
- UK BritCard Announcement: Mandatory digital ID scheme announced September 25, 2025, targeting 2029 implementation
- EU Digital Wallet Funding: €129.6 million allocated for European Digital Identity Wallet development through 2027
These changes reflect a global shift toward digital and more secure identification systems. Whether you're traveling domestically in the U.S. or planning international trips, staying informed about ID requirements is essential.
Who Is Affected by New ID Card Requirements
The new requirements impact different groups in specific ways. Understanding your situation helps you prepare properly.
For U.S. Domestic Travelers
If your driver's license lacks the star (★) symbol in the top right corner, you cannot use it for domestic flights or access to federal buildings. You must either obtain a REAL ID-compliant license or use an alternative like a U.S. passport. About 19% of travelers still need to upgrade their identification.
For International Travelers
Your U.S. passport remains valid for domestic and international travel regardless of REAL ID status. However, ensuring your passport photo meets current requirements is critical—the U.S. now has zero-tolerance policies for AI-edited photos.
For Hong Kong Residents
If you hold an old-form smart ID card issued between June 23, 2003 and November 25, 2018, you must replace it immediately. The Immigration Department has invalidated these cards, and continued use carries fines up to HK$5,000.
For EU Citizens
Prepare for the EU Digital Identity Wallet rollout by late 2026. Nine countries (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal) already have national digital ID solutions. Thirteen more are developing theirs.
How to Get a REAL ID - Step by Step
Follow these steps to obtain your REAL ID-compliant license before TSA implements the non-compliance fee:
- Check your current license: Look for the star (★) symbol in the top right corner—if present, you're already compliant
- Gather required documents: Bring proof of identity (birth certificate, passport, or green card), Social Security card or W-2, and two proofs of residency
- Schedule an appointment: Visit your state's DMV website to book an in-person appointment—processing times vary by state
- Take a compliant photo: Your DMV will photograph you, but ensure you meet photo requirements including neutral expression and proper lighting
- Pay the fee: REAL ID upgrade fees vary by state, typically ranging from $0-$30
Important Dates and Timeline
Mark these critical deadlines for ID card compliance:
- May 7, 2025: REAL ID enforcement began at all U.S. TSA checkpoints
- October 12, 2025: Hong Kong old-form smart ID cards became invalid
- November 12, 2025: Apple Digital ID launched in Apple Wallet for 12 U.S. states
- November 2025: TSA proposes $18 fee for non-compliant travelers
- December 2026: EU Digital Identity Wallets must be available to all citizens
- December 2027: Regulated industries required to accept EU Digital Identity Wallet
- 2029: UK BritCard mandatory digital ID scheme target implementation
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I don't have a REAL ID at the airport?
You can still fly, but TSA may require additional screening that takes extra time. Starting November 2025, TSA proposes charging an $18 fee for travelers without compliant identification. To avoid delays and fees, use a U.S. passport or get your REAL ID before traveling.
Can I use Apple Digital ID instead of a physical license?
Yes, if you're in one of the 12 participating states (plus Puerto Rico). As of November 12, 2025, Apple Wallet Digital ID is accepted at TSA checkpoints. Montana, North Dakota, and West Virginia were added in the past six months. Check Apple's website for the full list of supported states.
How do I identify a REAL ID-compliant license?
Look for a star (★) symbol in the top right corner of your driver's license or state ID card. If your license has this star, it meets REAL ID requirements. Cards without the star, or with "Not for Federal Identification" printed on them, are not compliant.
Will the UK require everyone to get a digital ID card?
The UK government announced plans for "BritCard," a mandatory digital ID scheme, on September 25, 2025, with a target implementation of 2029. The scheme has faced significant opposition—2.8 million citizens signed a petition against mandatory work verification checks. Final requirements are still being determined.
Do seniors face new testing requirements for REAL ID?
No. Fact-checking organizations have confirmed there are no nationwide mandatory testing requirements for drivers over 70. Some states have their own renewal policies (shorter validity periods, vision checks), but these are state-level decisions, not federal REAL ID requirements.
What You Need to Know About ID Card Requirements
The shift toward more secure and digital identification is accelerating globally. In the U.S., REAL ID enforcement is now reality—not a future deadline. The 19% of travelers without compliant identification should act now before TSA implements non-compliance fees. Apple's Digital ID expansion offers a convenient alternative for residents in supported states.
For international travelers, keeping your passport current and ensuring your passport photo meets specifications remains essential. With countries like the UK moving toward mandatory digital IDs and the EU rolling out continental digital wallets, understanding ID requirements for your destination is increasingly important. Check our visa application guidelines and country-specific photo requirements before your next trip to ensure smooth document processing.
Sources: - [TSA REAL ID](https://www.tsa.gov/real-id) - [USAGov REAL ID Guide](https://www.usa.gov/real-id) - [Apple Digital ID Announcement](https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/11/apple-introduces-digital-id-a-new-way-to-create-and-present-an-id-in-apple-wallet/) - [European Digital Identity - European Commission](https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/european-digital-identity_en) - [EU Digital ID Wallet Funding Update](https://www.biometricupdate.com/202510/eu-updates-plan-for-rollout-of-digital-wallets-mdls) - [Euronews - European Digital ID Cards](https://www.euronews.com/next/2025/09/30/which-countries-in-europe-already-have-a-digital-id-cards)