REAL ID Enforcement Now Fully Active Across U.S. Airports
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) began full enforcement of REAL ID requirements on May 7, 2025, marking a historic shift in domestic air travel security. As of October 2025, all travelers age 18 and older must present a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, state ID, or acceptable alternative identification to board commercial flights within the United States. This federal mandate, originally passed in 2005 and delayed multiple times, is now in full effect with no further extensions planned.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) reports that approximately 81% of American travelers are already REAL ID compliant. However, this means nearly 19% of potential travelers—representing millions of Americans—still need to upgrade their identification or use alternative documents like passports to continue flying domestically.
Key Changes to Airport ID Requirements in 2025
The REAL ID Act fundamentally changes what identification documents are accepted at TSA security checkpoints nationwide. Here's what travelers need to know:
- Standard Driver's Licenses No Longer Accepted: State-issued IDs without the REAL ID star marking cannot be used for domestic air travel starting May 7, 2025
- Compliance Marking Required: Look for a gold or black star in the upper right corner of your driver's license or state ID to confirm REAL ID compliance
- Alternative IDs Still Valid: U.S. passports, passport cards, enhanced driver's licenses, Global Entry cards, and military IDs remain acceptable for domestic flights
- Children Exempted: Travelers under age 18 do not need any identification for domestic flights within the United States
- Permanent Resident Cards Accepted: Green card holders can use their permanent resident cards as acceptable identification at TSA checkpoints
TSA implemented a phased enforcement approach over the first two years to minimize operational disruption. Passengers presenting non-compliant IDs may be directed to separate screening areas and could face additional security procedures, though TSA initially issued warnings rather than outright denials to ease the transition.
Who Is Affected by REAL ID Requirements
The REAL ID mandate impacts different groups of travelers in varying ways. Understanding how these changes affect you is essential for avoiding travel disruptions.
For Domestic-Only Travelers
If you only fly within the United States and don't have a passport, you must upgrade to a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or state ID card. Visit your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or licensing agency to apply for the compliant version. Most states charge a replacement fee ranging from $10 to $50, and processing times vary from same-day issuance to several weeks depending on your location.
For Passport Holders
Travelers who already possess valid U.S. passports or passport cards do not need to obtain REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses specifically for domestic air travel. Your passport serves as an acceptable alternative and provides the additional benefit of being ready for international travel. However, ensure your passport photo meets current requirements and hasn't expired.
For Frequent Flyers and Business Travelers
Enrolling in TSA PreCheck, Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST programs provides REAL ID-compliant credentials that streamline your airport experience. These trusted traveler cards are accepted at all TSA checkpoints and offer expedited security screening benefits. Consider applying for these programs if you travel regularly for business or leisure.
How to Get REAL ID Compliant - Step by Step
Obtaining a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or state ID requires specific documentation. Follow these steps to ensure a smooth application process:
- Gather Required Documents: Collect proof of identity (birth certificate or passport), Social Security number verification (Social Security card or W-2), and two proofs of residency (utility bills, bank statements, or lease agreements)
- Check Your State's Specific Requirements: Visit your state DMV website to verify exact documentation needed, as requirements vary slightly between states and some accept alternative documents
- Make an Appointment: Schedule an in-person appointment at your local DMV or licensing office, as REAL ID applications cannot be completed online or by mail due to identity verification requirements
- Bring Original Documents: Present original or certified copies of all required documents—photocopies and digital versions are not accepted for REAL ID applications
- Pay the Replacement Fee: Submit payment for your new REAL ID-compliant license, typically ranging from $10 to $50 depending on your state and whether you're replacing an unexpired license
Important Dates and Timeline for REAL ID
Understanding the REAL ID enforcement timeline helps travelers plan accordingly and avoid last-minute scrambling:
- May 7, 2025: Full REAL ID enforcement began at all TSA checkpoints nationwide, ending the 20-year transition period since the act's original passage in 2005
- May - November 2025: TSA implemented phased enforcement approach, issuing warnings to non-compliant travelers while still allowing boarding to prevent operational disruptions
- December 2025 - April 2027: Continued gradual enforcement with increasing strictness, allowing travelers additional time to upgrade while maintaining security standards
- May 2027 Onward: Full strict enforcement expected with minimal exceptions, requiring complete compliance or acceptable alternative identification for all adult domestic travelers
Frequently Asked Questions About REAL ID
Can I Still Fly Without REAL ID if I Have a Passport?
Yes, U.S. passports and passport cards are fully acceptable alternatives to REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses for domestic air travel. You can present your valid passport at TSA checkpoints instead of upgrading your driver's license. This option is particularly convenient for travelers who already have passports for international trips and don't want to visit the DMV.
How Do I Know If My Current License Is REAL ID Compliant?
Look for a star marking in the upper right-hand corner of your driver's license or state ID card—this star indicates REAL ID compliance. The marking appears as either a gold or black star depending on your state's design. If you don't see a star, or if your card displays "Not for Federal Identification" or similar language, you need to upgrade to a compliant version before your next domestic flight.
What Happens If I Show Up at the Airport Without Compliant ID?
Passengers presenting non-REAL ID compliant state-issued IDs without acceptable alternatives will be notified of their non-compliance at the TSA checkpoint. You may be directed to a separate screening area and will likely undergo additional security screening procedures. During the phased enforcement period through April 2027, TSA may still allow boarding with warnings, but you risk being denied boarding entirely, especially as enforcement becomes stricter.
What You Need to Know Before Your Next Flight
The REAL ID requirement represents the most significant change to domestic air travel identification in two decades, affecting millions of American travelers. With enforcement now fully active as of May 2025, taking action today prevents travel disruptions and last-minute stress at the airport.
Check your driver's license for the REAL ID star marking, and if it's missing, schedule your DMV appointment soon or ensure your passport photo meets requirements and remains valid. Whether you choose to upgrade your state ID or rely on your passport for domestic flights, having compliant identification ready ensures smooth travels throughout 2025 and beyond. Visit your state's DMV website or TSA.gov for the latest updates and detailed guidance on acceptable identification documents.