REAL ID Enforcement Now in Effect Nationwide
On May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officially began full enforcement of REAL ID requirements at airport security checkpoints across the United States. Every air traveler aged 18 and older must now present a REAL ID-compliant state-issued driver's license or identification card, or another acceptable form of identification, to board domestic commercial flights.
The enforcement marks the culmination of nearly two decades of planning following the passage of the REAL ID Act after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. TSA has confirmed this deadline is firm with no further extensions planned, ending years of postponements that began in 2005.
Key REAL ID Requirements and Compliance Standards
The REAL ID Act established enhanced security standards for state-issued identification cards. Here's what makes an ID card REAL ID-compliant:
- Star Symbol: REAL ID-compliant cards display a star (★) symbol, which may be black or gold, filled in or outlined
- Enhanced Security Features: Cards include machine-readable zones, anti-counterfeiting technology, and standardized data fields
- Verified Documentation: Applicants must provide proof of identity (birth certificate or passport), Social Security number, and proof of residence
- Universal Standards: All 50 states, Washington D.C., and 5 U.S. territories now issue REAL ID-compliant cards
According to TSA spokesperson Lisa Farbstein, approximately 81% of current U.S. travelers already use a REAL ID license or an approved alternative form of identification. However, millions of Americans still need to upgrade their identification to comply with the new requirements.
Who Is Affected by the New ID Card Requirements
The REAL ID enforcement affects specific groups of travelers differently. Understanding how these changes impact you is crucial for avoiding travel disruptions.
For Domestic Air Travelers
All passengers 18 years and older flying within the United States must present REAL ID-compliant identification at TSA checkpoints. This includes TSA PreCheck members, who previously enjoyed expedited screening but still must meet the new ID requirements. Children under 18 traveling with adults are not required to show identification.
For Federal Facility Access
Beyond air travel, REAL ID requirements extend to accessing federal facilities and military installations. Anyone entering secure federal buildings will need to present REAL ID-compliant identification or acceptable alternatives starting May 7, 2025, with full enforcement required by all federal agencies by May 5, 2027.
For International Travelers and Passport Holders
If you regularly travel internationally and carry a valid U.S. passport, you're already compliant. Passports serve as acceptable alternatives to REAL ID and can be used for both domestic and international flights, making them an excellent all-purpose travel document.
How to Get REAL ID-Compliant Identification - Step by Step
Obtaining a REAL ID-compliant card requires visiting your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency with specific documentation.
- Gather Required Documents: Collect proof of identity (U.S. birth certificate, passport, or permanent resident card), Social Security card (or W-2/pay stub), and two proofs of residence (utility bills, bank statements, or lease agreements)
- Schedule DMV Appointment: Visit your state's DMV website to schedule an appointment and review specific state requirements, as processing times and fees vary by location
- Visit DMV in Person: Bring all required original documents (photocopies are not accepted) and be prepared for identity verification procedures including photo capture and signature digitization
- Pay Application Fee: Fees typically range from $25 to $89 depending on your state and whether you're renewing or applying for the first time
- Receive Your Card: Most states mail REAL ID-compliant cards within 2-4 weeks, though you may receive a temporary paper license for immediate use while waiting
Acceptable Alternative ID Cards for Air Travel
If you don't have a REAL ID-compliant state license, TSA accepts several alternative forms of identification for boarding domestic flights.
- U.S. Passport or Passport Card: The most versatile option, accepted for all domestic and international travel
- Department of Homeland Security Trusted Traveler Cards: Including Global Entry, SENTRI, NEXUS, and FAST cards
- Military Identification: Active duty, retired military IDs, and dependent IDs issued by the Department of Defense
- Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC): Issued by TSA for workers requiring unescorted access to secure maritime areas
- Mobile Driver's Licenses: Some states now offer digital IDs that meet security standards, though availability varies by location
Important Dates and REAL ID Timeline
Understanding the REAL ID implementation timeline helps travelers plan accordingly and avoid last-minute complications.
- May 7, 2025: Full REAL ID enforcement begins at TSA airport security checkpoints nationwide
- January 13, 2025: TSA published final rule confirming enforcement date with no further extensions
- May 5, 2027: All federal agencies must achieve full REAL ID enforcement for facility access
- 2005-2025: Multiple deadline extensions occurred over 20 years due to state implementation challenges
What Happens If Your ID Card Isn't REAL ID-Compliant
Passengers who arrive at TSA checkpoints without proper identification face significant consequences. TSA has outlined clear procedures for non-compliant travelers.
If you present a state-issued ID without the REAL ID star and lack acceptable alternatives, you can expect delays and additional screening procedures. TSA will attempt to verify your identity through other means, but if verification fails, you will not be permitted through the security checkpoint and will miss your flight.
The agency strongly recommends arriving at the airport earlier than usual if you have any concerns about your identification. Additionally, consider applying for a U.S. passport as a reliable alternative, especially if you need new passport photos that meet federal requirements for identification documents.
Frequently Asked Questions About ID Card Requirements
Can I Still Get a Non-REAL ID Driver's License?
Yes, states continue to issue non-compliant driver's licenses for those who only need identification for driving purposes. However, these licenses cannot be used for boarding commercial aircraft or accessing federal facilities. Non-REAL ID licenses typically display text like "Not for Federal Identification" or similar wording.
Do I Need REAL ID for International Flights?
No, you must use a valid U.S. passport for all international travel regardless of REAL ID status. However, for the domestic portions of international trips (if connecting through U.S. airports), a passport satisfies all TSA identification requirements. Passports remain the most versatile travel document for frequent flyers.
Are Digital Mobile Driver's Licenses Accepted as REAL ID?
Some states have begun issuing mobile driver's licenses (mDLs) that meet ISO/IEC 18013-5 security standards. However, acceptance varies by TSA checkpoint and requires biometric verification before each use. Always carry your physical REAL ID-compliant card as a backup until mobile ID acceptance becomes universal nationwide.
What You Need to Know About the New ID Requirements
The May 7, 2025 REAL ID enforcement represents the most significant change to U.S. identification requirements since the creation of the Department of Homeland Security. With 81% of travelers already compliant, the transition should be relatively smooth, but millions of Americans still need to upgrade their identification documents.
If you haven't obtained a REAL ID-compliant card yet, take action now by gathering required documents and scheduling a DMV appointment. For travelers who need compliant identification photos, ensure your passport photo meets current federal requirements and biometric standards. The deadline is here, and TSA has confirmed no additional extensions will be granted, making immediate action essential for uninterrupted domestic travel.