REAL ID Enforcement Begins May 7, 2025
Starting May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will begin full enforcement of REAL ID requirements at all U.S. airport security checkpoints. This means travelers 18 years and older must present a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, state-issued identification card, or another acceptable form of identification to board domestic commercial flights. The TSA published its final rule on January 13, 2025, confirming there will be no further extensions to this long-anticipated deadline.
The REAL ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 following the 9/11 Commission's recommendation to set minimum security standards for state-issued identification cards. However, after nearly 20 years and multiple deadline extensions, federal agencies are now moving forward with mandatory enforcement. This represents the most significant change to U.S. domestic travel identification requirements in decades.
Key Changes to ID Card Requirements for Air Travel
The enforcement of REAL ID standards introduces several critical changes for American travelers. Understanding these requirements now can help you avoid unexpected delays or denied boarding at the airport.
- All Travelers 18+ Must Comply: Every adult passenger, including TSA PreCheck members, must present REAL ID-compliant identification or an acceptable alternative
- Non-Compliant State IDs Rejected: Standard state-issued driver's licenses and ID cards that don't meet REAL ID security standards will no longer be accepted at TSA checkpoints
- Enhanced Security Features Required: REAL ID cards must include specific security features such as machine-readable technology, anti-counterfeiting measures, and enhanced data verification
- Federal Facility Access Affected: Beyond airports, REAL ID enforcement applies to entering federal facilities, military bases, and nuclear power plants
- Phased Agency Implementation: While TSA enforcement begins May 7, 2025, other federal agencies have up to two years (until May 5, 2027) to achieve full enforcement
According to the Department of Homeland Security, approximately 30-50 million Americans still hold non-compliant identification cards. TSA has warned that passengers presenting non-compliant IDs without acceptable alternatives can expect significant delays, additional screening, and possible denial of entry to the security checkpoint if their identity cannot be verified through alternative means.
Who Is Affected by REAL ID Requirements
The REAL ID enforcement impacts millions of Americans who travel domestically or need to access federal facilities. However, the specific requirements vary based on your age and travel plans.
For Adult Air Travelers (18 and Older)
If you're 18 or older and plan to fly domestically after May 7, 2025, you must have either a REAL ID-compliant state license/ID or an acceptable alternative such as a U.S. passport. Travelers who arrive at the airport with only a non-compliant state ID may face missed flights if TSA cannot verify their identity through additional screening procedures.
For Children Under 18
Children under 18 years old are exempt from REAL ID requirements when traveling with a companion within the United States. However, airlines may still have their own identification requirements for minors, so it's recommended to bring some form of identification such as a birth certificate or school ID.
For Federal Employees and Contractors
Anyone who regularly accesses federal facilities, military installations, or nuclear power plants for work must obtain REAL ID-compliant identification by May 7, 2025. Many federal agencies are conducting internal awareness campaigns to ensure their employees and contractors update their IDs before the deadline to avoid workplace access issues.
How to Get a REAL ID - Step by Step
Obtaining a REAL ID-compliant license or identification card requires visiting your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency with specific documentation.
- Check Your Current ID: Look for a star symbol (★) in the upper right corner of your driver's license or ID card—if present, your card is already REAL ID compliant
- Gather Required Documents: You'll need to provide proof of identity (birth certificate or valid passport), Social Security number (SSN card or W-2), and two proofs of residency (utility bills, bank statements, or lease agreements)
- Schedule a DMV Appointment: Many states require appointments for REAL ID applications—book early as wait times increase closer to the deadline
- Visit Your State DMV in Person: REAL ID cannot be obtained online or by mail; you must appear in person with original or certified copies of all required documents
- Pay the Application Fee: Fees vary by state but typically range from $20-$50, and some states waive the fee if you're already due for a license renewal
- Receive Temporary Documentation: Most states provide a temporary paper document while your REAL ID card is being produced and mailed, which typically arrives within 2-3 weeks
Important Dates and Timeline for REAL ID Compliance
Understanding the key dates helps you plan accordingly and avoid last-minute rushes at your state DMV.
- January 13, 2025: TSA published final rule confirming May 7, 2025 enforcement with no further deadline extensions
- May 7, 2025: Full REAL ID enforcement begins at all TSA airport security checkpoints nationwide for domestic flights
- May 5, 2027: Final deadline for all federal agencies to achieve full REAL ID enforcement at their facilities
- Ongoing: All 50 states and U.S. territories are currently issuing REAL ID-compliant cards and standard non-compliant cards (residents can choose which type)
Acceptable Alternatives to REAL ID for Air Travel
If you don't have a REAL ID-compliant state license or ID card, TSA accepts several alternative forms of identification for domestic air travel.
- U.S. Passport or Passport Card: Valid U.S. passports automatically meet REAL ID requirements and are accepted at all checkpoints
- Department of Homeland Security Trusted Traveler Cards: Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, and FAST cards are all acceptable
- Active Duty or Retired Military ID: U.S. uniformed services ID cards, including dependent and military retiree cards
- Permanent Resident Card: Valid green cards (Form I-551) are accepted for domestic travel
- Border Crossing Card: DHS-issued border crossing cards with photo
- Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC): Valid for maritime workers and others requiring unescorted access to secure areas
Frequently Asked Questions About REAL ID Requirements
What Happens If I Show Up to the Airport Without a REAL ID?
If you arrive at the TSA checkpoint after May 7, 2025 without a REAL ID-compliant card or acceptable alternative, TSA officers will attempt to verify your identity through additional screening procedures. This process can take 30 minutes or longer and may result in missed flights. If TSA cannot verify your identity, you will be denied entry to the secure area and unable to board your flight, with no refund from the airline.
Can I Still Get a Non-REAL ID Driver's License?
Yes, states are required to continue offering standard, non-compliant driver's licenses for residents who don't want or need REAL ID. These licenses are marked with text such as "Not for Federal Identification" or "Federal Limits Apply" and remain valid for driving and state-level purposes. However, they cannot be used for boarding domestic flights or entering federal facilities after May 7, 2025.
Do I Need a REAL ID for International Flights?
No, you don't need a REAL ID for international travel. International flights require a valid U.S. passport, which automatically meets all REAL ID requirements and more. REAL ID enforcement only applies to domestic flights within the United States and access to certain federal facilities.
How Much Does a REAL ID Cost?
REAL ID fees vary by state, typically ranging from $20 to $50. Some states charge no additional fee if you're applying during your regular license renewal period, while others charge a flat fee regardless of renewal status. Contact your state DMV for specific pricing information.
What You Need to Know Before the May 7 Deadline
The May 7, 2025 REAL ID enforcement deadline is firm with no further extensions planned. TSA expects significant airport disruptions in the weeks following enforcement as unprepared travelers face delays or denied boarding. Acting now to obtain a REAL ID-compliant card or ensuring you have an acceptable alternative can save you stress and prevent missed flights.
If you're planning domestic air travel after May 7, verify your identification meets requirements today. Check for the star symbol on your current license, or ensure your passport photo meets current standards using services like VisaPics. Remember that DMV wait times typically increase dramatically as major deadlines approach, so scheduling your REAL ID appointment early is essential for hassle-free travel in 2025 and beyond.